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IMAGINE um ambiente colaborativo que permite a interação entre profissionais de saúde.  PENSE numa comunidade de aprendizagem como um acesso a uma rede de suporte e apoio mútuo.  IDEALIZE  a oportunidade de se manter atualizado sobre as tendências e avanços do POCUS. CONSIDERE pertencer a uma comunidade que valorize a colaboração e o crescimento profissional e pessoal. 

Pertencer à POCUSX HUB é ganhar acesso a um universo de conhecimentos e recursos incrivelmente diversificados, com uma experiência de aprendizagem profissional contínua, mesmo para aqueles que nunca tenham sido formandos da POCUSX.

Mergulhe dos pés à cabeça na colaboração e partilha de saberes. Não se esqueça que é uma plataforma de networking e é importante consultar as Regras da Comunidade (https://www.pocusx.com/regras-comunidade).

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Explore a curadoria colaborativa de Artigos Científicos, uma compilação fruto da partilha coletiva de todos os membros da comunidade. Obrigado por contribuírem!

Pericardial effusion refers to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial sac, the double-layered membrane surrounding the heart. It can be caused by various medical conditions and may lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and managed promptly. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a... (ler mais)
Keywords: echocardiography, pericardial effusion, emergency pericardiocentesis, pericardial diseases, pericardial tamponde, point-of-care ultrasound (pocus).

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Heart in Focus: Advancing Pericardial Effusion Diagnosis With Point-of-Care Ultrasound

There has been a significant interest in venous congestion in recent years, among which the VExUS score has been prominent, both in clinical practice and research efforts. We have noted some recurrent misconceptions among clinicians which are also reflected in certain research efforts. Notably, the misguided attempt to correlate VExUS to volume status, which is only one of the factors influencing it, as well as attempts to re-interpret VExUS in the context of certain pathologies, which reflects a... (ler mais)

VExUS: common misconceptions, clinical use and future directions

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is performed by bedside clinicians to answer specific questions in diagnosis and management. Although not without pitfalls, POCUS can shorten the time to diagnosis and perhaps improve outcomes. The specialties of emergency medicine, critical care medicine, and anesthesia have embraced POCUS as part of… (ler mais)
Keywords: POCUS, Sepsis, Critical care echocardiography, Pulmonary embolism, ECMO

Definitive Advantages of Point-of-Care Ultrasound: A Case Series 🔗48

This narrative review explores the application of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in palliative care and its feasibility in home care settings. POCUS has the potential to streamline diagnostic strategies without patient transfer to the hospital, expedite timely symptomatic... (ler mais)
Keywords: hospice care, home-based palliative care, handheld ultrasound, pocus, point-of-care ultrasound, palliative care, home ultrasound

Home Ultrasound: A Contemporary and Valuable Tool for Palliative Medicine 🔗47

A dengue, uma arbovirose endêmica no Brasil, continua a representar um desafio significativo para os sistemas de saúde, especialmente para os Departamentos de Emergência, devido aos seus períodos sazonais de epidemias. A fisiopatologia da doença envolve um complexo processo inflamatório, que pode agravar com o aumento... (ler mais)
Palavras-chave: Ultrassonografia, Testes imediatos, Medicina de emergência

Extended Focused Assessment Sonography in Dengue (E-FASD) 🔗46

In the intensive care unit (ICU) patients, fluid overload and congestion are associated with worse outcomes. Because of the heterogeneity of ICU patients, we hypothesized that there may exist different endotypes of congestion. The aim of this study was to identify endotypes of congestion and their association with... (ler mais)

Exploring Congestion Endotypes and Their Distinct Clinical Outcomes Among ICU Patients: A Post-Hoc Analysis 🔗45

Point-of-care ultrasound, or POCUS, refers to bedside ultrasound performed and interpreted by a treating clinician to assist with timely diagnosis and management or guide performance of an invasive procedure. As ultrasound devices have become more portable and less expensive, many healthcare disciplines have adopted POCUS relevant to their clinical practice. POCUS training is now... (ler mais)

Point-counterpoint: Should point-of-care ultrasound be a required skill of hospitalists? 🔗44

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a connective tissue disease (CTD) that can affect various organs and systems, including the lungs and heart. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a rare but serious complication of SLE associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and it might be the third leading cause of death in patients with SLE. PH can be silent, and clinical manifestations are typically absent in the early stage, with a delay of 2–4 years between the onset of symptoms and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) diagnosis.The exact mechanism of SLE-PH is still not fully... (ler mais)

Prevalence, risk factors and echocardiographic predictors of pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: towards a screening protocol 🔗43

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is ubiquitous in emergency departments (EDs) and recognized as standard of care in the workup of multiple disease processes encountered by the emergency physician (EP). In addition to its recognition as a workhorse for diagnosis and procedural guidance, POCUS is increasingly used by other medical specialties, ancillary staff, and first responders. POCUS is increasingly used outside the clinical setting as... (ler mais)
Keywords: Handheld ultrasound, Emergency ultrasound, POCUS, Pocket ultrasound, Portable ultrasound, Emergency medicine.

The Use of Handheld Ultrasound Devices in Emergency Medicine 🔗41

Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is a first-line tool to assess hemodynamically unstable patients, however, there is confusion surrounding intertwined concepts such as: “flow,” “congestion,” “fluid responsiveness (FR),” and “fluid tolerance.” We argue that the Frank–Starling relationship is clarifying because it describes the interplay between “congestion” and “flow” on the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. Nevertheless, a single, simultaneous assessment of congestion and... (ler mais)

Unifying Fluid Responsiveness and Tolerance With Physiology: A Dynamic Interpretation of the Diamond–Forrester Classification 🔗42

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is rapidly becoming ubiquitous across healthcare specialties. This is due to several factors including its portability, immediacy of results to guide clinical decision-making, and lack of radiation exposure to patients. The recent growth of handheld ultrasound devices has improved access to ultrasound for many clinicians. Few studies have directly compared different... (ler mais)
Keywords: Handheld ultrasound, Point-of-care ultrasound. POCUS, Portable ultrasound, diagnostic imaging, Procedures

Comparison of four handheld point-of-care ultrasound devices by expert users 🔗40

The main cause of death in traumas is hypovolemic shock. Physical examination is limited to detect hemopericardium, hemoperitoneum, and hemopneumothorax. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for traumatic injury evaluation. However, CT is not always available, is more expensive, and there are transportation issues, especially in hemodynamically unstable patients. In this scenario, a rapid, reproducible, portable... (ler mais)
Keywords: Emergency; FAST; point of care; trauma; ultrasound

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) 🔗39

Cardiorenal syndromes constitute a spectrum of disorders involving heart and kidney dysfunction modulated by a complex interplay of neurohormonal, inflammatory, and hemodynamic derangements. The management of such patients often poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to physicians owing to gaps in understanding of pathophysiology, paucity of objective bedside diagnostic tools, and... (ler mais)
Keywords: Cardiorenal syndrome, Venous congestion, Point-of-care ultrasound, Venous excess ultrasound score, High-output heart failure.

Bedside Ultrasound in the Management of Cardiorenal Syndromes: An Updated Review 🔗38

Liver cancer is one of the most frequent causes of cancer related death worldwide, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounting for about 90% of malignant liver tumors(1–3). Treatment varies in different pathological types of focal liver lesions (FLLs). For malignant lesions, surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or targeted therapy are recommended methods(4,5). However, for most benign lesions, conservative... (ler mais)
Keywords: B-mode ultrasound (BMUS), focal liver lesion (FLL), resistance index (RI), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH).

The diagnostic value of Doppler Resistive Index in the differential diagnosis of focal liver lesions 🔗37

Organ congestion is a mediator of adverse outcomes in critically ill patients. Point-Of-Care ultrasound (POCUS) is widely available and could enable clinicians to detect signs of venous congestion at the bedside. The aim of this study was to develop several grading system prototypes using POCUS and to determine their respective ability to predict acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery... (ler mais)
Keywords: Acute kidney injury, Cardiac surgery, Point-Of-Care ultrasound, Venous congestion, Fluid balance

Quantifying systemic congestion with Point-Of-Care ultrasound: development of the venous excess ultrasound grading system 🔗36

The application of thoracic ultrasound examination has not long been developed because ultrasound’s interaction with the lung does not generate an anatomical image but an artifactual one. Subsequently, the evaluation of pulmonary artifacts and their correlation to specific diseases allowed the development of ultrasound semantics. Currently, pneumonia still represents one of the main causes of... (ler mais)
Keywords: pneumonia, lung, ultrasound, COVID-19, heart failure, cancer, consolidation.

Infectious Pneumonia and Lung Ultrasound: A Review 🔗35

Thoracic ultrasound is a noninvasive and portable diagnostic tool which is highly indicated for an initial workup of thoracic emergencies. The suspicion of a pneumothorax, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism or a lung contusion after trauma can be quickly assessed using ultrasound. Main advantages are its good availability and the steep learning curve. Another advantage of thoracic sonography is... (ler mais)
Keywords:Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Emergency, Pneumothorax, Pulmonary embolism, Thoracic ultrasound.

Emergency Ultrasound of the Chest 🔗34

Determination that a patient meets neurologic criteria for death is a medical responsibility that leads to a legal declaration. The purpose of this guideline is to clarify the brain death determination process for integration of guidance for adults and children into a single guideline. Updates in this guideline also include addressing issues related to determination of death by neurologic criteria in... (ler mais)

Pediatric and Adult Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Guideline 🔗33

Left ventricular (LV) diastolic function can be evaluated by echocardiographic indices of LV relaxation/restoring forces, diastolic compliance, and filling pressure. By using a combination of indices, diastolic function can be graded and LV filling pressure estimated with high feasibility and good accuracy. Evaluation of diastolic function is of particular importance in patients with... (ler mais)

Evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function: state of the art after 35 years with Doppler assessment 🔗32

Assessment of the IVC by point-of-care ultrasound in the context of resuscitation has been a controversial topic in the last decades. Most of the focus had been on its use as a surrogate marker for fluid responsiveness, with results being equivocal. We review its important anatomical aspects as well as the physiological rationale behind ultrasound assessment and propose a new way to... (ler mais)

What every intensivist should know about the IVC 🔗31

Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast (SEC), also known as “echocardiographic smoke” is an echogenic swirling pattern of blood flow created by enhanced ultrasonic back-scatter from clumping of the cellular components of blood in instances of stagnating or low-velocity (low-flow states) It differs from random speckle of white noise artifacts or the discrete bright reflectors produced by injected microbubbles, from microbubbles related... (ler mais)

Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast (SEC) 🔗30

Pericardial decompression syndrome (PDS) is defined as a paradoxical worsening of hemodynamics and development of pulmonary edema after an uncomplicated pericardial drainage in patients with pericardial effusions (often large) or those with cardiac tamponade physiology. PDS is also known as post-pericardial drainage low cardiac output syndrome. Although the precise pathophysiology of PDS is still not well understood, this seems to have a strong association with some underlying ventricular dysfunction. There are three plausible mechanisms of... ( ler mais)

Pericardial Decompression Syndrome 🔗29

Focused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) is becoming standard practice in a wide spectrum of clinical settings. There is limited data evaluating the real-world use of FoCUS with artificial intelligence (AI). Our objective was to determine the accuracy of FoCUS AI-assisted left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment and compare its accuracy between novice and experienced users. In this prospective, multicentre study, participants requiring a... (ler mais)

Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound with artificial intelligence-assisted assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction 🔗28

To determine whether patients who received emergency screening ultrasound examinations (ESUEs) of the gallbladder by emergency physicians (EPs) have a shorter ED length of stay (LOS) than do those receiving ultrasound studies from radiology... (ler mais)

Decreasing length of stay with emergency ultrasound examination of the gallbladder 🔗27

AKI in patients with cirrhosis poses a diagnostic challenge because of a multitude of etiologic possibilities with overlapping presentations. The shortcomings of conventional physical examination are well recognized, especially in clinical scenarios associated with derangements in fluid status. Even laboratory data are insufficient to discern certain etiologies. For example, low urine sodium can be observed in volume depletion, congestive... (ler mais)
Keywords: acute kidney injury and ICU nephrology,  AKI; cirrhosis, hemodynamics, nephrology, POCUS, point-of-care ultrasound, VExUS.

Point of Care Ultrasound in Cirrhosis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Inferior Vena Cava 🔗26

Femoral vein Doppler (FVD) is simpler than the VExUS score which is a multimodal scoring system based on combination of IVC diameter, hepatic venous Doppler, portal vein pulsatility and renal vein Doppler, may be useful in assessing right ventricular overload and signs of venous congestion. There is limited data on the relationship between FVD and VExUS score... (ler mais) 
Keywords: Central venous pressure; Fluid management; Monitoring; VExUS; Venous congestion.

Femoral vein pulsatility: a simple tool for venous congestion assessment 🔗25

Malnutrition and sarcopenia are associated with increased risk of adverse events and worse outcome in hospitalised patients. Ultrasonography is a useful tool in the assessment of body composition... (ler mais)

Nutritional assessment by ultrasound of the rectus femoris and preperitoneal adipose tissue as predictors of hospitalized patient complications 🔗24

Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) has been established as an ideal imaging modality when used by clinicians trained in the clinical setting. Thus, sophisticated but relatively inexpensive handheld devices have also contributed to point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) becoming the norm at the prehospital level.
Keywords: Ultrasound. POCUS. Point-of-Care Ultrasound. Prehospital.

Major approaches on the use of ultrasound at the point-of-care at the pre-hospital level: a systematic review 🔗23

In general, evaluation of an air-rich organ is a limitation of ultrasound because air scatters the ultrasound beam and does not allow proper visualization of the underlying structures. Therefore, normal lung tissue cannot be visualized unless it is consolidated. To give a rough idea, the estimated subpleural air content in pneumothorax, normal lung, interstitial syndrome, alveolar syndrome, atelectasis and... (ler mais)

Pneumonia and dynamic air bronchograms 🔗22

Ultrasound assessment of the kidneys in patients with renal impairment has been described in various ways in the critical care, nephrology, and radiology literature, resulting in a somewhat heterogeneous picture of the gray-scale and Doppler ultrasound manifestation of acute kidney injury (AKI). Given that ultrasound assessment can potentially identify reversible causes of AKI or identify underlying chronic kidney disease, it is important for... (ler mais)

Ultrasound Assessment of Acute Kidney Injury 🔗21

The use of POCUS for hemodynamic monitoring has become routine in perioperative care. Traditionally, this evaluation has primarily focused on assessing cardiovascular function and fluid responsiveness. While the mean arterial pressure and forward flow are important determinants of organ perfusion, other important variables, such as the presence and severity of venous congestion, can provide the missing piece of information in hemodynamic monitoring... (ler mais)

POCUS Spotlight: Venous Excess Ultrasound Score (VExUS) 🔗20

Congestion, related to pressure and/or fluid overload, plays a central role in the pathophysiology, presentation and prognosis of heart failure and is an important therapeutic target. While symptoms and physical signs of fluid overload are required to make a clinical diagnosis of heart failure, they lack both sensitivity and specificity, which might lead to diagnostic delay and uncertainty. Over the last decades, new ultrasound methods for the detection of elevated intracardiac... (ler mais)
Keywords: B-lines; Heart failure; Inferior vena cava; Intrarenal venous flow; Jugular vein; Ultrasound.

Ultrasound imaging of congestion in heart failure: examinations beyond the heart 🔗19

Ultrasonography is a safe, efficient and cost-effective mode of imaging that can assist clinicians with important treatment decisions and provide procedural guidance. Today, point of care ultrasound plays an essential role in the assessment of benign and malignant conditions of chest, both in the outpatient and inpatient setting. Small, ultra-portable, affordable units can now be carried in the coat pocket. Advanced lung cancer...(ler mais)
Keywords: Point of care ultrasound; ascites; deep vein thrombosis (DVT); loculated effusion; malignancy; pleural effusion; thoracentesis.

Point of care ultrasound in thoracic malignancy 🔗18

Ultrasound promises to be a rapid, radiation-free alternative to chest X-ray for the diagnosis of rib fractures in blunt chest trauma, and this promise has been raised repeatedly over the last decade. Results have been encouraging, and reviews have consistently concluded that ultrasound appears to be the superior diagnostic modality. However, authors have stopped short of recommending changes in practice, and chest X-ray remains... (ler mais)

The benefits and limitations of ultrasound in the diagnosis of rib fractures from the emergency department to the sports field: A narrative review 🔗17

As systemic venous pressure increases, the perfusion pressure to the tissues is compromised. During initial resuscitation in cardiac surgery, excessive fluid administration is associated with increased morbidity and mortality... (ler mais)

Assessing the venous system: Correlation of mean systemic filling pressure with the venous excess ultrasound grading system in cardiac surgery 🔗16

One significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing endotracheal intubation is the aspiration of gastric contents. Its prevalence is more in the emergency than in elective settings. Point-of-care gastric ultrasound (GUS) is a non-invasive bedside ultrasonogram that provides both qualitative and quantitative information about the stomach contents. The diagnostic accuracy of GUS in terms of... (ler mais)
Keywords: Aspiration, Emergency department, POCUS, Gastric ultrasound, Antral, parameters.
Diagnostic accuracy

Point of care gastric ultrasound to predict aspiration in patients undergoing urgent endotracheal intubation in the emergency medicine department 🔗15

Over recent decades, point-of- care ultrasound (POCUS) has established utility in most clinical environments except hyperbaric chambers, where only heavily modified POCUS devices have been used. This study evaluated proof of concept, safety, and performance of a wireless off-the-shelf handheld POCUS device in the hyperbaric environment... (ler mais)

Wireless point-of-care ultrasound in a multiplace hyperbaric chamber 🔗14

Accurate determination of intravascular volume status is challenging in acutely ill patients. Favorable patient outcome is vital to correctly identify intravascular volume depletion and avoid systemic venous congestion. Most of the conventional means of hemodynamic monitoring in the acute healthcare setting are geared toward addressing the cardiac output and maintaining an optimum mean arterial pressure. While assessing... (ler mais)
Keywords: intravascular volume; point of care ultrasound; systemic venous congestion; venous excess ultrasound score; volume overload.

Systemic Venous Congestion Reviewed 🔗13

Conventional ultrasound (US) is the recommended imaging method for lymph node (LN) diseases with the advantages of high resolution, real time evaluation and relative low costs. Current indications of transcutaneous ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound include the detection and characterization of lymph nodes and the guidance for LN biopsy. Recent advances in US technology, such as contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), contrast enhanced endoscopic ultrasound (CE-EUS), and... (ler mais)
Keywords: Endoscopic ultrasound; Lymph node metastasis; Lymph nodes; Lymphoma; Ultrasound.

New ultrasound techniques for lymph node evaluation 🔗12

Lung US is a highly sensitive and specific modality that aids in the evaluation of the lungs for many different abnormalities, including pneumonia, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, and pneumothorax. This review provides an overview of lung US to equip the diagnostic radiologist with knowledge needed to interpret this increasingly used modality... (ler mais)
Keywords: Adults and Pediatrics, Pulmonary, Ultrasound

Lung Ultrasound: The Essentials 🔗11

A avaliação da congestão venosa apresenta-se como um dos maiores desafios médicos da atualidade: desde técnicas mais invasivas até ao surgimento da avaliação ecográfica, a investigação tem sido constante, na expectativa de otimizar e melhorar a monitorização hemodinâmica dos doentes, através de exames à cabeceira do doente mais céleres e menos invasivos.
Palavras-chave: Hiperemia, Pressão Venosa Central, Sistemas Automatizados de Assistência Junto ao Leito, Ultrassonografia, Veias.

Avaliação da Congestão Venosa por Ultrassonografia Point-of-Care: Estado da Arte 🔗10

Intestinal ischemia is an abdominal emergency that accounts for approximately 2% of gastrointestinal illnesses. It represents a complex of diseases caused by impaired blood perfusion to the small and/or large bowel including acute arterial mesenteric ischemia (AAMI), acute venous mesenteric ischemia (AVMI), non occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI), ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R), ischemic colitis (IC)... (ler mais)

Intestinal Ischemia: US-CT findings correlations 🔗09

Duplex ultrasound examinations of the mesenteric and renal circulations are commonly used to detect disease as well as to follow up patients after open surgery or endovascular intervention. The aims of this review were to present essential elements of these duplex ultrasound examinations as well as conduct a literature review of diagnostic criteria. Documentation of appropriate images and data will aid in an accurate interpretation... ( ler mais)
Keywords: duplex ultrasound; mesenteric artery disease; renal artery disease; stent; vascular imaging/diagnostics.

Mesenteric and renal arterial duplex ultrasound: A review 🔗08

Femoral vein Doppler (FVD) is simpler than the VExUS score which is a multimodal scoring system based on combination of IVC diameter, hepatic venous Doppler, portal vein pulsatility and renal vein Doppler, may be useful in assessing right ventricular overload and signs of venous congestion. There is limited data on the relationship between FVD and VExUS score... (ler mais)
Keywords: Central venous pressure; Fluid management; Monitoring; VExUS; Venous congestion.

Femoral vein pulsatility: a simple tool for venous congestion assessment 🔗07

Lung ultrasound (LUS) was introduced to intensive care units and emergency departments more than 20 years ago, primarily as a tool for the assessment of patients with acute dyspnoea.Since then, it has gained popularity as a quick point-of-care examination enabling clinicians to answer crucial clinical questions. Over the last decade... (ler mais)
Keywords: lung ultrasound, acute heart failure, chronic heart failure, heart failure, B-lines, point-of-care ultrasound, acute dyspnoea, chest sonography

Lung ultrasound in acute and chronic heart failure: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) 🔗06

Central venous catheterization (CVC) is a frequent procedure, practiced by intensivists, anesthesiologists and advanced practice nurses in intensive care units and operative rooms. To reduce CVC-associated morbidity, it is essential to strive for best practices, based on the latest evidence. This narrative review aims to synthesize current knowledge on evidence-based best practices for CVC that improve the use and... (ler mais)
Keywords: Central venous catheterization, Ultrasound, Catheter-related, complications, Subclavian vein

How to improve the efficiency and the safety of real-time ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization in 2023: a narrative review 🔗05

A 59-year-old male with an unremarkable past medical history presented with worsening dyspnea and a history of chest tightness for 2 weeks. He had arthritis of multiple hand and foot joints bilaterally. Muffled heart sounds and pulsus paradoxus of 15 mm Hg were noted on examination. Laboratory findings were remarkable for anemia, with a hemoglobin level of 8.9 g/dL (normal, 13.5 to 17 g/dL), proteinuria level of 0.9 g/d, positive antinuclear antibody level of 906 U/mL (normal, 0 to 99 U/mL), and positive... (ler mais)

Cardiac Tamponade With Fibrin Strands Leading to the Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 🔗04

There is scarce evidence supporting the clinical utility of congestive intrarenal venous flow (IRVF) patterns in patients with acute heart failure. This study aims to: 1) investigate the association between IRVF patterns and the odds of worsening renal function (WRF); 2) track the longitudinal changes of serum creatinine (sCr) across IRVF at predetermined points and its association with decongestion; and 3) explore the relationship between IRVF/WRF categories and patient outcomes... (ler mais)

Intrarenal Venous Flow Pattern Changes Do Relate With Renal Function Alterations in Acute Heart Failure 🔗03

The review focuses on the mechanism of ventricular interdependence, a frequently encountered phenomena, especially in critically ill patients. It is explained by the anatomy of the heart, with two ventricles sharing a common wall, the septum, and nested in an acutely inextensible envelope, the pericardium... (ler mais)
Keywords: ventricular interdependence, hemodynamics, ventricular function, right ventricle (RV), cor pulmonale

Ventricular interdependence in critically ill patients: from physiology to bedside 🔗02

The primary objective is to analyze the mechanisms involved in fetal heart failure and the physiopathogenesis of water overload by means of a scoring system (VExUS score). The score is obtained with Doppler profiles of abdominal vessels (inferior vena cava, suprahepatic veins, portal vein and renal veins)... (ler mais) 
Keywords: Nenatate, miocardiopaty, VExUS

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