This professional course, "Learn the Fundamental Principles of Invasive and Non-Invasive Respiratory Support in Neonates: Basic and Beyond," is designed for healthcare professionals seeking to deepen their understanding and practical skills in managing respiratory distress in neonates. The course provides a comprehensive overview of the physiological principles underlying neonatal respiration and the rationale for various invasive and non-invasive respiratory support modalities. Participants will explore a wide range of topics, from the basics of oxygen therapy and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to advanced mechanical ventilation strategies and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV). The curriculum emphasizes a practical, evidence-based approach, incorporating case studies, hands-on simulations, and discussions on the latest advancements and guidelines in neonatal respiratory care. Key learning objectives include: Understanding the unique respiratory physiology of the neonate. Mastering the indications, contraindications, and proper application of non-invasive respiratory support methods, including nasal CPAP, high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV). Developing proficiency in initiating, managing, and weaning conventional mechanical ventilation. Gaining expertise in the principles and application of advanced ventilation modes such as HFOV and volume-targeted ventilation. Recognizing and troubleshooting common complications associated with respiratory support.